The role of an expert witness in dentistry is most closely described by which option?

• A. To decide damages
• B. To establish the standard of care for the profession
• C. To replace the need for records
• D. To perform procedures in court

Answer: (B)

An expert dental witness explains what a reasonably skilled dentist would have done in the same situation. They base their opinion on accepted professional standards, including guidelines from dental associations, relevant literature, and the customary practice in the community. The core task is to determine whether the care given met that standard and whether any departure from it caused harm. They do not decide damages, they do not replace or create records, and they do not perform procedures in court. By focusing on describing and applying the standard of care, this role best matches the function described.